History of Rathore Rajput (gotra Gautam)of Kurali Mohali Punjab Updated

History of Rasterkuts Rathore Rajput (gotra Gautam) of Kurali Distt Mohali Punjab

नागणेचिया MATA  KULDEVI OF RATHOUR

  कुलदेवी -पहली -बृहमाणी दूसरी -राठेश्वरी तीसरी -पथणी चोथी -पंखनी अभी व् पाचवी –नागणेचि

Origin 

This gotra is said to be originated from province named Ratha (राठ). They  call themselves Suryavanshi Rath Rajputs

 

Kashyapa about Rathor —they are held to be the descendants of Kasyapa, of the Solar race, by the daughter of a Daitya (Titan). The progeny of Hiranyakasipu is accordingly stigmatized as being of demoniac origin. Its modern name comes from its Sanskrit name Mūlasthān (मूलस्थान) named after a sun temple The ancient Multan city of Punjab is known by different names, but one of its oldest name according to Cunningham, was Kashyappur [6]. It was founded by Kashyapa. After Kashyapa, his eldest son, Daitya Hiran Kashyapa born from Diti, succeeded him. After him his son Prahlad and प्रह्लाद का पुत्र विरोचन था जिसका पुत्र बलि हुआ1। बहुत से इतिहासकारों के लेख अनुसार यह माना गया है कि इस बल वंश के आदिप्रवर्तक सूर्यवंशी विरोचनपुत्रशिरोमणि प्रतापी राजा बलि ही थे।

Suravanshi Raja Maha Bali had five son from Sudeshna Anga, Vanga, Kalinga, Pundra and Suhma, all of whome became kings. The five royal sons were actually the sons of the sage Dīrghatamas.  Dīrghatamas was a sage born in the race of  Rishi Gautama.                                                                King Anga →King Anga founder of Ang  Desh  and his capital Champa. His decendent’s king Khalapana → Divi Ratha → Dharma Ratha→ Chit Ratha.                    Ramayana Time                                             Chit Ratha He was also known as Gautama. so Rathore called Goutam gottra.His eldest son  called Romapada Vershini was a wife of Rompad,  and an elder sister of Kausalya wife of king Dasratha .He had no son. Dasaratha (father of Rama) was his friend. He gave his daughter Santa to Romapada. Santa was married to Rishi Rishya Sringa. That Rishi made a Yajna for Romapada and he had a Son Chaturanga born to him .Chaturanga → Prithulaksha → Brihadratha → Brihanmanas → Jayadratha → Vijaya → Dhriti → Dhritavrata → Satkarman → Adhi Rath

Rath dynasty                             Raja Adhi Rath (राठ) Suryavanshi Raja Rath descendent of Raja mahabali.

Arattas-(Arattas descendents of Raja Rath) ^{[clarification needed] Aratta in Armenia 7000 BC Susa is one of the oldest-known settlements of the region and indeed the world, possibly founded about 4200 BCE; although the first traces of an inhabited village have been dated to ca. 7000 BCE.}

Migration from Armenia to Europ Some Arattas migrated to europian contries just like Ratho, Rathach, in Scotland Rathia, Rathbones these words are comes from word Rath.

 Ratho is a village in the west of Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland. It is believed that the name Ratho comes from word Rath (Rathach), Scottish Gaelic, for a place where there is an old fort

Mahabharat time in Punjab. Natives of the Punjab region from the time of Mahabharata A kingless country is otherwise called Arashtra or Aratta. The Indus and lying outside the mountains is called Aratta. a claim sure that the earliest Rashtrakutas Rathore were descendants of the Arattas, according to the Mahabharata (Book 3, Chapter 295), the Malavas were a small unknown tribe near Madra Kingdom, Arat in district Sheikhupura was their capital. Hashak, Karmabh Kalak and Karkar were their important towns ARATTII.                                         Chandergupt Time They had helped Chandragupta Maurya against Alexander, due to which Alexander had called them dacoits.In 326 B C. (269 years before Vikrama Era) the Arattas had opposed Alexander near Baluchistan as appears from the works of the contemporary writers. 'ट्राइब्स एंड कास्ट्स ऑफ नॉर्थ वेस्टर्न प्रॉविन्सेज एंड अवध' में इनके बारे में लिखा है-  

 यूनानी लेखक प्लिनी ने ओरेटूरी लिखा है, रावी नदी के किनारे अराज राज्य को चलाने वाले समूह में से हैं। उनके यहां तो वास्तव में यह बात थी 'राम राजा राम प्रजा राम साहूकार है'। वे जिस बात को अपने लिए बुरा समझते थे उसे अपने साथियों के लिए भी बुरा समझते थे। आपस में सारे कार्य प्रेम और सहयोग से होते थे। न कोई उनके यहां अपराध करता था और न अपराध की बात सोचता था। उनके प्रत्येक हृदय में दूसरे के लिए सद्भावना थी। हर एक के दुख में हरेक काम आता था। कहा जाता है कि[पृ.138]:इस समूह के शामलात में 10 हाथी और सैकड़ों रथ घोड़े थे। इनके गांव पर पड़ोस का कोई धावा न कर सके इसलिए प्रत्येक आदमी सैनिक बनना अपना कर्तव्य समझता था। 'ट्राइब्स एंड कास्ट्स ऑफ नॉर्थ वेस्टर्न प्रॉविन्सेज एंड अवध' में इनके बारे में लिखा है- "They were in the time of Justin known as Aratta, i.e., Arashtra or “people without a king.” अर्थात् - जस्टीन के समय में वे अरट्टा अर्थात् अराष्ट्र या राजा की प्रजा कहलाते थे।

who later migrated south and set up kingdoms there. 

Migration from Punjab to Malava this is a Prakrit form of the Sanskrit Arashtra, who were a people of the Punjab; in fact the name Aratta is often synonymous with the Panjab in Hindu literature.  Who later became the powerful Malavas in Madhya Pradesh state in India, near Avanti Kingdom (having Ujjayani or Ujjain as its capital).

Rashtrakuta Dynasty 

Early Rathore History                          Ashoka Maurya time 304–232 BC),       

Rattas or Rathis or Rashtrikas or Reddys

  The "Rathis" ruled over small principalities in the Deccan plateau before 200 BCE, before the Satavahanas and Mauryas. The Rashtrakutas and Reddys seem to share a similar origin, from the great "Rattas" or "Rathis" or "Rashtrikas" who ruled the Deccan from ancient times.  The appearance of the terms Rathika, Ristika (Rashtrika) or Lathika in conjunction with the terms Kambhoja and Gandhara in some Ashokan inscriptions of 2nd century BCE from Mansera and Shahbazgarhi in North Western Frontier Province (present day Pakistan), Girnar (Saurashtra) and Dhavali (Kalinga)                                            Migration from Kandahar to  Karnataka and Kannauj the Rathore clane was originated from Rashtrakuts of Kandhar (near Nanded of Maharashtra) was the first capital of Rastrakuts, which was later shifted to Malkhed (Manyakhet) in present day Gulbarga district of karnatka and kannuaj.During the rule of Rashtra kuts on Gujarat, malwa and rajasthan, many families relating to this dynasty migrated from south to this region the Deccan and northern India

Rathore The word Rathod derives from the original Marathi language word Ratthawud.

Suryavanshi Raja Nainpal obtained possession of Kannauj in V.S. 530 (470 A.D.) He came from Deccan, village Kandhar (near Nanded of Maharashtra) ^{[Clarification needed]}

Raja Ratnadvaj killed one thousand Gajapatis, लिए ये राठोड Kamdhuj कहलाये.

and his descendants were called Kamdhuj his one son Padartha kamadhuj 

2-Padaratha kamdhuj and his son was Punja

3-Punja kamdhuj Punj had 13 sons bearing the patrymonic KAMDHUJ. Sripunja (shripata) king Shripata Rathora of Kanauj, on accession to the Gaddipura, had raadr a grant of 16 villages in the north of Gujrat to Chibadia Brabinanas, out of which village Eta is still in the possession of their descendants. And afterwards Shripata on ascending the throne (on his father's death), might have made the aforesaid grant. The village Eta is also Described as having been granted by the Rathoras of Kanauj in the Bombay Gazetteer, Vol. V, page 329.

Dharma one of Punja's son had one son Danesra Kamdhuj lead sovereign  of Kannauj 

Ajay Pal (950) Aiaypal recapture kannuaj in 950

 Yashovigarva -Mahichandra

Chanderdeva-Chanderdeva son of Mahichandra (grandson of Yashovigarva decendent of Danesra kamdhuj)  The rule of Gahadavala dynasty over the district is incontestably proved by the discovery at Kudarkot of a copper plate grant dated in the reign of Chandradeva. Chandradova founded the Gahadavala dynasty at Kanyakubja v.s 1148 A.D 1091 after defeating a chief named Gopala. His jurisdiction extended almost over the whole of the present Uttar Pradesh including this district. Chandradeva found of chandravati, he had two son vigrahapala and madanpala 

Madanpal took possession king of kannuaj. Chandrawati is a Village in Cholapur Mandal, Varanasi District, and Uttar Pradesh State. Chandrawati is located 12.2 km distance from its Mandal Main Town Cholapur. Chandrawati is 21.5 km far from its District Main City Varanasi had son Govind Chander → Vijay Chander → Jaichander  →
 Harishchander son of Jai chander Rathore of kannuaj had two sons Rao Set Ram ji and Shio ji Royal Rathore Familly of Rajasthan decendents of Shio ji

Manik chand Rathore (1080) Predecessor state of Manikpur founded in 1080, by Raja Manik Chand, brother of Raja Jai Chand of Kannauj.after manda, dahiya. One of the remaining families moved southward fighting battles and conquering territory and settled in the Gangatic foothills of Vindhyachal range with Gaherwar as their kul-name, forming three principal princely states of Dahiya, Manda, and Vijaypur. These states form present day Allahabad, Varanasi and Mirzapur districts of Uttar Pradesh.Important princely towns in these states are those of Dohtha, Chaphla, and Halia.HALIA (now located in Mirzapur district of Uttar Pradesh) was zamindari of 84 villages. It was a division of Vijaypur princely state Rathore, Gaherwar, and Bundela share common gotra, namely Kashyap and Gaherwar are considered the origin bloodline for both Bundela and Rathore lines.

  Vigrahapala

The yonger son vigrahapala son of Chander dev of Kannauj got jagir of badaun  बदायूँ,  Uttar Pradesh state , the members of badaun family continued to be called Rastrakutas (goutam) goutra rathore but those of kanauj family in the course of time came to be known as gahadvalas (kashyap) goutra rathore of kanauj. According to tradition, Badaun was founded about 905, and an inscription, probably of the 12th century, gives a list of twelve Rathor kings reigning at Badaun 

Early history of kurali

Bardar kingdom-   Kurali and whole areas of ropar disst under the bardar kingdom.It is believed that bardar kingdom (10 Miles east of Ropar lies a small hamlet which contains the ruins of an ancient city bardar dated to be at least 850 (hundred years old) founded by ghorewahe Rajputs, they ruled 1070 to1200 A.d and after ruled Rathore Rajput Rana Ashra.

 Suryavanshi Raja Hawaha 1070AD Raja Kachwaha and Raja Hawaha. Raja Hawaha (came from Kot Kurman or Kurwan, near Jaipur) became ruler of a part of the Punjab in 1070 AD. his brother, Raja Kachwaha, ownership of as much land as they could encircle on horseback from dawn to dusk in a single day on either side of the Sutlej River. Raja Hawaha encircled an area comprising 1,860 villages north of the Sutlej whereas his brother, Raja Kachwaha, took an area south of the Sutlej. Raja Kachwaha, thereafter, returned to his ancestral home in Jaipur, Rajasthan whereas Raja Hahawa settled on his newly acquired lands in the Punjab

Raja Thula(Thali) 1252vs descendants of Raja Hawaha (also spelt "Ahwaha"), of bardar 10 Miles east of Ropar (Punjab) near miyanpur married her daughter Kalem Devi with Rana Ashra Rathour founder of kurali great grandson vighrapal of kannauaj and son Rao gopal singh of vijay qnagar near Jodhpur rajasthan. Origion Sitla Mata temple in kurali.all Ghorewahe Rajputs and other cast come kurali for worship.

 Now kurali

Bijay Chand 10th Century Rana Bijay chand took possession king of Bijaynagar Rajasthan.came from Kannuaj Uttar Pardesh. He had one son 

-Gopal -Rana Asra clarification needed

1-Suryavanshi Raja Rana Asra son of Gopal singh grandson of Bijay chander of Vijay nager near Jodhpur (Rajasthan) obtained possession of Kurali in 1135AD

-

Causes of migrates of Maharana Ashra in Punjab The migration of the  Rathores Rajputs originally found at kannuaj in Uttar Pradesh to rajasthan to Bardar and Kurali in Punjab took place prior to this incident due to another act of a Ghorewaha Monarch. The Purohit or High Priest of the Rathores  made pilgrimage to Haridwar with his daughter; the Ghorewaha monarch who was also present there abducted his wife and brought her to his principality in Punjab. The purohit when returned to the Rathores to retrieve his daughter from the Ghorewaha.

Rana Gopal Chand king of Vijay nagar sent his Brother Nathmal Singh and sons Rana Asra and Rana Ratanpal to help of purohit then maha Rana Ashra Rathore (1135) provoked by commet his father gopal Singh king of Vijay nagar  near jodh pur with a small contingment of rathours warriours [500 soldiers and 100 cavalrymen] and

 Gopalpur village Rana Asra founded gopalpur village near kurali on his father’s name gopal Singh.And Nathmal singh uncle of Rana Asra brother Rana gopal Singh founded village Nathalpur near gopal pur where he camped for the battle.Rana ratan Pal and NathanPal went back to Bijay nagar after defeating Raja Thula . Hardev Singh son of  Ratan Pal  brother of Rana Asra also settled in this area.

The Rathores are gradually spread across roopnagar disst, forming a brotherhood of landowners and village chieftains, loosely bound to each other by ties of clan and caste. An epoch in the history both of Ropar district and of the Rathores was marked by Rana Asra and Rana Ratan Pal.

Maharani Kalem Devi committed sati due to false information given to Rani Kalem Devi by Jalas gottra prohit that Rana Asra was killed in war

Then Rani committed sati on Southern gate of Bardar fort now there sati mata temple near khizrabad village (a widow’s self immolation on her husband’s funeral pyre) Not just Rajputs worship her but almost every Hindu pays his/her homage to Ma. People who are not Rajputs generally comes for worships.

Festival- Festival held in January month rathours People from around the ropar disst come to worship Mataji. Newly wedded couples come to get Ma's blessing on festival and diwali day

How to reach Temple is very well connected by road transportation from Chandigarh and kurali (Punjab).

In Chandigarh and kurali city, so one can hire a Cab or sit in any bus which is going to khidrabad. It takes an hour to reach khidrabad Village in kharar Tehseel sialba majrri block. From there one kilometer it’s where Temple is situated.

After Sati  Rana got married to Mata Anwar Devi princess of Kilayat riyasat of suryavansi bargujar (midadh) Rajput in Haryana

Rana Nainpal → Padaratha → Punja→ Dharma→ →→  → →→  - Ajay Pal                                                     (950)Yashovigarva →Mahichandra Chandrdeva →Vigrapal -----------Rao Gopal singh- Rana Asra

1-Rana Asra with his wife Anwar Devi had nine sons

1. Rana Desh Raj(Dev Raj) (Khizrabad)

2 .Rana Shivraj (Fatehpur Sialwa Majri)

3. Rana kanwar pal (Kurali)

4. Rana Ram Chander (Lubangarh)

5. Rana Hamir chand (Jwala Ji)

6. Rana Sukhpal Singh(SurajPal) (KAKOT)

7. Rana Tej Chander (Tajpura, Lohari, Jodhpur village, Mandwara)

8. Rana Jaspal Singh (moved to Delhi)

9.  Rana Bal Singh(Bhanwar Singh(balonga)  (moved to Bagarh Rajisthan)

 

 

2-Rana kanwarpal Rana kanwar pal founded kurali and built a fort at now present Krishna Mandi kurali.had three sons.

 Rana Kohal Pal (Stayed kurali), Rana Beg Raj(sotal), Rana Trilok Chand (Chatamla)

Rana Kohal Pal Had four Sons

Rana kumba ji,Rana Lad Singh,Rana Megh Chand,Rana Ajay Chand

Meghchand founder of chanalon and padiyala village near kurali.

Ladh singh founder of chitamali village. Descendents of rana ladh singh moved Pakistan in 1947

Rana Ajay chand founder Ajnama now present jalal pur. His descendant founded Bassi pathana near Sirhind.

Rao Beg Raj  Rana Beg had three sons Srichand, Mado chand,Jai Chand

 Sri Chand(1239) had one Son sheetal Singh founder of sotal village

Sheetal Singh had two sons Sindhu  and Bhograj bamnara village rathours of bamnara near kurali moved Pakistan in 1947.

Bhojraj had son Vadhari had two sons Jaham,Sultan

Jaham was a Great Warrior had two sons Bhadur and Bhim

Sultan founded Dhangrali Majra,Fail Majra Great Warrior

 

Notable people

 

Saheed Thakur Rattan singh Rathore of kurali

Saheed Maher Singh Rathore of kurali war 1971

 

 

20-Narayan singh rathore

 

.

21-Lakshman singh rathore

 

Lakashman Singh’s horse

 

 

 22-Capt.labh singh rathore(Capt in Rajpoot regiment ADC of gen cariappa 1950) has four sons